Sports films began
their popularity in the 1920s and ever since there has never been a
shortage of novels or biographies to draw from. Film
portrayals drove home that sports axiom related to practice producing
perfection and that sports heroes had human imperfections, as do we all.
In reviewing for the writing of
this narrative, it was surprising how many films centered on boxing and
the film editions that appeared as a result. Some prime examples
include The Leather Pushers
(1922 & 1931 talkie), Fighting
Blood (1923), Fighting Back
(1924), The Ring (1927), Iron Man (1931), Kid
Galahad (1937), The Great
John L (1945 story of John L. Sullivan), Body
and Soul (1947), The Joe
Louis Story (1953 autobiography), Somebody
Up There Likes Me (1956 autobiography of Rocky Graziano), and
Requiem for a Heavyweight
(1962) written by Rod Serling. One boxing film The
Champ (1931) gave Wallace Beery a tie for the Best Actor
Academy Award with Fredric March in Dr.
Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The
Champ also won an Oscar for Best Screenplay and author
Frances Marion also wrote the novelization for the A. L. Burt photoplay
edition. Many of these films are crossovers into crime or gangster
films, which seems to plague this sport but makes for exciting reading
and viewing.
Football and baseball films
also have their share of the sports arena. Some football plots are
seen in The Quarterback
(1926), One Minute to Play
(1926) with Notre Dame hero Red Grange, 70,000 Witnesses (1932) which
crosses over into the mystery realm, The
Big Game (1936), Knute
Rockne, All American (1940), and Number One (1969).
Baseball themes are seen in such films as The
New Klondike (1926), The
Pride of the Yankees (1942 The Lou Gehrig Story)
with Gary Cooper, The Babe Ruth Story
(1948 from his recollections), It
Happens Every Spring (1949), The
Jackie Robinson Story (1950), Fear
Strikes Out (1956 autobiography of Jimmy Piersall), and Damn Yankees (1958 The Year
the Yankees Lost the Pennant).
Horseracing and auto racing
have also added some speed to the sports book world. The
Pace That Thrills is a novelization that explored auto &
motorcycle racing, along with Burn Em
Up Barnes (1935). Broadway
Bill (1935) directed by Frank Capra brought horse betting and
competition to the nation’s attention. Another novelization The Calgary Stampede (1925) presented
aspects of the rodeo to the film going public.
Other more esoteric sports
tie-ins include Gidget (1959)
who introduced us to surfing. The
Silver Horde (1930) and Man’s
Favorite Sport (1963) gave us insight into the salmon
industry and the sport of fishing. The
Arsenal Stadium Mystery examined soccer (football) with a
crossover into the mystery genre. This first edition title is
actively collected in the United Kingdom.
There’s not much to report
regards swimming other than the 1968 film The
Swimmer, where Burt Lancaster swims his way around the
neighborhood.
Martial arts films did not get
proper recognition from book publishers until Bruce Lee emerged on the
scene in the 1970s. His introduction to American films in Marlowe (1969) allowed him to use
kung fu to intimidate James Garner.
A final appreciation is owed to
the novel by Walter Tevis turned into a stark 1961 film, The
Hustler. An all-star cast containing Paul Newman as Fast
Eddie Felsen, Jackie Gleason as Minnesota Fats, George C. Scott, and
Piper Lauri created considerable drama. For anyone with an
appreciation for the sport of pool (pocket billiards), this film and
novel are tops. Putting aside the merits of this game as a sport,
how can one overlook the trick shots performed by Willie Mosconi (the
‘King’ of the pool table at this time).
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